Yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan genelinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve k\u0131rsal transferleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Zorlaman\u0131n Altyap\u0131s\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131, Pekin’in “\u015eincan (Yeni B\u00f6lge)” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sistematik bir zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma rejiminin merkezi oldu\u011funu teyit etti. Devlet eliyle dayat\u0131lan bu sistem; sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, kamplarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik fabrikalar ve r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rsal transferler a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyerek, s\u00fcregelen soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge projesinin temel direklerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Kamplardan kurtulanlar\u0131n ve if\u015fac\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131; uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan devlet belgeleriyle do\u011frulanarak, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n yerli halk\u0131n\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik ve ideolojik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne zorla dahil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f sosyal m\u00fchendislik, geleneksel ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yerine devlet g\u00f6zetimindeki end\u00fcstriyel esareti ikame etmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Emek S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130kili Mekanizmas\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ayg\u0131t\u0131 iki ana hat \u00fczerinden faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk hat, do\u011frudan toplu g\u00f6zalt\u0131 sistemiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Tutuklular genellikle toplama kamplar\u0131ndan “mezun” olmaya zorlan\u0131yor ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli sanayi b\u00f6lgelerine sevk ediliyor. Bu “kesintisiz ba\u011flant\u0131”, fiziksel h\u00fccrelerden sal\u0131verilenlerin fabrika duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde i\u015fgal makamlar\u0131n\u0131n mutlak kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu programlara kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmek “siyasi direni\u015f” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve derhal yeniden hapsedilme tehdidini beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci hat ise “yoksullukla m\u00fccadele” ve “\u015eincan’a Yard\u0131m” programlar\u0131 maskesi alt\u0131nda daha geni\u015f k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusu hedef al\u0131yor. \u00c7inli yetkililer bu transferleri g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sunsa da, kan\u0131tlar Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekiplerinin kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015farak seferberlik ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131” yoluyla uyumu sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130f\u015fac\u0131lar\u0131n G\u00fcnl\u00fck Faaliyet Anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 “Bay Zhang” olarak an\u0131lan eski bir Han \u00c7inlisi polis memuru, bu transferlerin lojisti\u011fine dair nadir, ilk elden tan\u0131kl\u0131klar sa\u011flad\u0131. Zhang’a g\u00f6re, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki i\u015f\u00e7iler h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fcndeki konvoylarla sanayi b\u00f6lgelerine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor ve bunlara genellikle silahl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik personeli e\u015flik ediyor.<\/p>\n
Var\u0131\u015fta, yetkililer hareket kabiliyetini k\u0131s\u0131tlamak amac\u0131yla rutin olarak kimlik kartlar\u0131na el koyuyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 olmayan toplu yatakhanelerde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcnde on saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor. Direni\u015f g\u00f6sterenler veya kotalar\u0131 dolduramayanlar, genellikle sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 saatlere kadar s\u00fcren yo\u011fun sorgulama ve “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131” seanslar\u0131na tabi tutuluyor.<\/p>\n
“Bireyler g\u00f6revlendirmelere direndi\u011finde, yetkililer sabah saat 3’e kadar s\u00fcrebilen ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131’ seanslar\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokuyor. Ama\u00e7, devletin ekonomik direktiflerine tam psikolojik ve fiziksel boyun e\u011fdirmektir.” \u2014 Bay Zhang, Eski Polis Memuru.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zetim ve Uyum \u00c7in i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan genelindeki emek programlar\u0131na tam kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir g\u00f6zetim ayg\u0131t\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. “\u0130\u015fsizlik \u0130zleme ve Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemi”, her bir yerli sakinin istihdam durumunu ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak izlemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck veriyi kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Devlet taraf\u0131ndan atanan bir i\u015fi kabul etmemek, g\u00f6zetim algoritmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “dini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k” veya “g\u00fcvenilmezlik” i\u015fareti olarak i\u015faretleniyor. Dahas\u0131, devlet Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki geleneksel tar\u0131m arazilerine el koyarak bunlar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet m\u00fctevelli heyetlerine devretti. Bu durum, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi fiilen sona erdirerek yerli halk\u0131 hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci end\u00fcstriyel komplekse girmekten ba\u015fka se\u00e7enek b\u0131rakm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel Tedarik Zinciri Kirlili\u011fi Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, k\u00fcresel ticaret i\u00e7in derin sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, \u00c7in’in pamuk \u00fcretiminin %85’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131, yani d\u00fcnya arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’sini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ek olarak, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri i\u00e7in kritik bir bile\u015fen olan k\u00fcresel polisilikon arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %45’ini \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmesinde merkezi bir paramiliter \u00f6rg\u00fct olan \u015eincan \u00dcretim ve \u0130n\u015faat Kolordusu (XPCC), bu end\u00fcstrilerin y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Haz\u0131r giyim, otomotiv ve elektronik sekt\u00f6rlerindeki d\u00fczinelerce uluslararas\u0131 marka, zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile lekelenmi\u015f malzemeleri kullanma ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminin operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 dolayl\u0131 yoldan finanse etme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuki Hesapla\u015fma K\u00fcresel kurumlar bu uygulamalar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukukun a\u011f\u0131r ihlalleri olarak giderek daha fazla tan\u0131yor. BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (OHCHR), Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma modellerinin “uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle de insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fini” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Buna cevaben ABD, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm mallar\u0131n zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki “\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir karine” esas\u0131na dayanan Uygur Zorunlu \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 (UFLPA) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. Daha fazla ulus benzer yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evelere y\u00f6neldik\u00e7e, Pekin’in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik maliyeti uluslararas\u0131 arenada artmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
The East Turkistan Post ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir haber yay\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm iddialar ilgili kaynaklar\u0131na atfedilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan i\u00e7indeki eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, sahada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z do\u011frulamay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan genelinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve k\u0131rsal transferleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. \u00a0Zorlaman\u0131n Altyap\u0131s\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131, Pekin’in “\u015eincan (Yeni B\u00f6lge)” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sistematik bir zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma rejiminin merkezi oldu\u011funu teyit etti. Devlet eliyle dayat\u0131lan bu sistem; sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, kamplarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik fabrikalar ve r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rsal transferler a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyerek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[319,159,324],"tags":[340],"class_list":["post-1895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogu-turkistan","category-is-ve-ekonomi","category-siyaset","tag-zorla-calistirma-kolonizasyon-kuresel-tedarik-zincirleri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1895\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkistanpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}